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Health & Medicine · CDC NNDSS surveillance

The Return of the Preventable

A generation of vaccines drove measles, whooping cough and their kin to the edge of memory. The edge is not holding. In 2025 the United States logged 2,026 measles cases - the most in any year since 1992 - and 28,958 cases of pertussis. These are the CDC's own weekly counts, by state and year.

2,026 measles cases, 2025 16.6× the 2022 count
28,958 pertussis cases, 2025 12.1× the 2022 count
40 states with measles, 2025 of 50 states + DC
43,836 vaccine-preventable cases reported in 2025 Full
National case counts · 2022–2025

Three diseases, three trajectories

Measles and pertussis were near-floored during the pandemic years, when kids were home and borders were quiet. Both have since snapped back hard. Mumps, the third of the MMR-preventable trio, has barely moved - a reminder that the surges are specific, not a blur. Each panel keeps its own scale.

Measles MMR

Declared eliminated in the US in 2000. In 2025 it came roaring back.

Measles 2022: 122 cases 122 2022 Measles 2023: 47 cases 47 2023 Measles 2024: 266 cases 266 2024 Measles 2025: 2,026 cases 2,026 2025

16.6x since 2022

Pertussis DTaP / Tdap

Whooping cough. Crushed to record lows in the pandemic, then a violent rebound.

Pertussis 2022: 2,388 cases 2,388 2022 Pertussis 2023: 5,611 cases 5,611 2023 Pertussis 2024: 35,493 cases 35,493 2024 Pertussis 2025: 28,958 cases 28,958 2025

12.1x since 2022

Mumps MMR

Held in the low hundreds a year - the one that has stayed flat.

Mumps 2022: 323 cases 323 2022 Mumps 2023: 430 cases 430 2023 Mumps 2024: 361 cases 361 2024 Mumps 2025: 342 cases 342 2025

1.1x since 2022

Measles cases by state · 2025

An outbreak with an address

Measles does not spread evenly - it finds the pockets where vaccination has slipped. Texas alone reported 803 cases in 2025, the core of a Southwest cluster. The map shades each state's count; the table below keeps the exact ranked figures.

Alabama: 1 measles (2025) Alaska: 4 measles (2025) Arizona: 206 measles (2025) Colorado: 40 measles (2025) Florida: 7 measles (2025) Georgia: 8 measles (2025) Indiana: 11 measles (2025) Kansas: 91 measles (2025) Maine: 0 measles (2025) Massachusetts: 0 measles (2025) Minnesota: 26 measles (2025) New Jersey: 10 measles (2025) North Carolina: 0 measles (2025) North Dakota: 36 measles (2025) Oklahoma: 17 measles (2025) Pennsylvania: 16 measles (2025) South Dakota: 16 measles (2025) Texas: 803 measles (2025) Wyoming: 0 measles (2025) Connecticut: 1 measles (2025) Missouri: 0 measles (2025) West Virginia: 0 measles (2025) Illinois: 14 measles (2025) New Mexico: 99 measles (2025) Arkansas: 8 measles (2025) California: 48 measles (2025) Delaware: 0 measles (2025) District of Columbia: 0 measles (2025) Hawaii: 2 measles (2025) Iowa: 8 measles (2025) Kentucky: 14 measles (2025) Maryland: 3 measles (2025) Michigan: 30 measles (2025) Mississippi: 0 measles (2025) Montana: 35 measles (2025) New Hampshire: 0 measles (2025) New York: 48 measles (2025) Ohio: 39 measles (2025) Oregon: 1 measles (2025) Tennessee: 8 measles (2025) Utah: 178 measles (2025) Virginia: 5 measles (2025) Washington: 12 measles (2025) Wisconsin: 36 measles (2025) Nebraska: 1 measles (2025) South Carolina: 123 measles (2025) Idaho: 14 measles (2025) Nevada: 2 measles (2025) Vermont: 2 measles (2025) Louisiana: 3 measles (2025) Rhode Island: 0 measles (2025)
Measles cases, 2025
  1. 0
  2. 1-9
  3. 10-49
  4. 50-149
  5. 150+
State table - the ten hardest-hit, ranked
StateMeasles 2025Measles 2024Pertussis 2025
Texas 803 0 1,805
Arizona 206 5 981
Utah 178 0 344
South Carolina 123 1 258
New Mexico 99 2 128
Kansas 91 0 246
California 48 15 1,703
New York 48 15 1,117
Colorado 40 0 1,141
Ohio 39 7 1,334

Measles = Indigenous + Imported, provisional year-end NNDSS counts · Fixed classes · Darker = more cases · New York folds in New York City · 50 states + DC

The wider ledger · 2022–2025

Which of the old enemies are stirring

Nine conditions with a vaccine behind them. Some are climbing, some are quiet, one - rubella - is holding at zero. Where a year reads n/a the disease was not nationally notifiable then, so the count is unknown, not zero. Each row's bars are scaled to its own peak.

Condition Vaccine Trajectory 2022–2025 2025 Direction
Measles MMR 2022: 122 2023: 47 2024: 266 2025: 2,026 2,026 ▲ rising
Pertussis DTaP / Tdap 2022: 2,388 2023: 5,611 2024: 35,493 2025: 28,958 28,958 ▲ rising
Mumps MMR 2022: 323 2023: 430 2024: 361 2025: 342 342 ▶ steady
Rubella MMR 2022: 29 2023: 3 2024: 9 2025: 0 0 ▼ falling
Varicella Varicella 2024: 6,112 2025: 5,315 5,315 ▶ steady
Meningococcal disease MenACWY / MenB 2022: 282 2023: 384 2024: 478 2025: 425 425 ▲ rising
H. influenzae (invasive) Hib 2022: 4,259 2023: 5,975 2024: 6,220 2025: 5,795 5,795 ▲ rising
Hepatitis A HepA 2024: 1,471 2025: 937 937 ▼ falling
Tetanus DTaP / Tdap 2022: 26 2023: 15 2024: 33 2025: 38 38 ▲ rising

Provisional year-end NNDSS counts, national totals (TOTAL row). Measles sums Indigenous + Imported. "Direction" compares the first available year with 2025.

Methodology

Notes on the Data

Every figure here is a real ingest of CDC National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) weekly tables, data.cdc.gov resource x9gk-5huc (2022-2025 MMWR years (provisional year-end counts)) - the CDC's weekly surveillance tables, pulled straight from the public Socrata JSON API. No number on this page is a stand-in.

How an annual count is built

NNDSS publishes one row per disease, per geography, per MMWR week. The measure we read is the cumulative year-to-date column, which only ever climbs across a year - so a year's total is simply its final-week value (week 52, or 53 in a 53-week year). We take that value, and never sum weekly columns, which would double-count. "Measles" adds the Indigenous and Imported case labels; national totals use the survey's own TOTAL row, not a sum of states.

Provisional, not final

These are provisional counts, tallied as reports arrived that year. Late reports keep accruing, so a year's finalized total runs higher than what its own table showed. Pertussis 2024 is the clean example: 35,493 in the 2024 table, but 43,402 once a full year of late reports landed. Read every count as a firm floor, not a closed ledger.

Sentinels, suppression, and the gaps

A blank cell is not a zero. NNDSS marks absent values with flags: a dash means no cases reported (we treat it as zero); an N, NN or U means the condition was not notifiable there or the data are unavailable (we treat it as unknown, shown as n/a). Varicella and hepatitis A carry such gaps in the early years and are not nationally comparable across the whole span.

What you're not seeing

Case counts are not rates - a big state and a small one are not per-capita comparable here. New York City reports separately from the rest of New York; we fold the two together for the state view. Territories and the non-US-resident line are excluded from the 50-states-plus-DC map. The weekly series begins in 2022, so the pandemic trough is the baseline; the long pre-2020 history that makes "elimination" meaningful lives in other CDC tables, not this one. Reporting completeness varies by state and condition.


Generated 2026-07-12 00:40 UTC

Source: CDC National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) weekly tables, data.cdc.gov resource x9gk-5huc