Wage Theft · Compare

State vs State

Pick any two states. Bars share one national scale, so their lengths are the comparison; each metric also flags whether the state runs above or below the per-state national average.

Illustrative

TX

Texas

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $479M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 29,688
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 319,109
above national avg (62,745)
CA

California

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $459M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 26,695
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 305,751
above national avg (62,745)
FL

Florida

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $368M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 22,597
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 245,640
above national avg (62,745)
NY

New York

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $336M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 20,603
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 224,119
above national avg (62,745)
GA

Georgia

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $232M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 14,289
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 154,360
above national avg (62,745)
IL

Illinois

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $207M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 12,406
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 138,033
above national avg (62,745)
PA

Pennsylvania

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $185M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 11,741
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 123,191
above national avg (62,745)
NJ

New Jersey

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $168M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 10,191
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 112,059
above national avg (62,745)
NC

North Carolina

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $157M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 10,412
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 104,638
above national avg (62,745)
OH

Ohio

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $149M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 10,080
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 99,443
above national avg (62,745)
VA

Virginia

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $135M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 8,418
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 89,796
above national avg (62,745)
MD

Maryland

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $122M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 7,200
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 81,633
above national avg (62,745)
TN

Tennessee

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $116M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 7,865
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 77,180
above national avg (62,745)
MA

Massachusetts

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $110M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 6,535
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 73,469
above national avg (62,745)
AZ

Arizona

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $106M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 6,978
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 70,501
above national avg (62,745)
MI

Michigan

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $100M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 7,089
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 66,790
above national avg (62,745)
WA

Washington

Top sector: Agriculture

Back wages owed $97M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,760
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 64,564
above national avg (62,745)
CO

Colorado

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $89M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,649
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 59,369
below national avg (62,745)
MN

Minnesota

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $79M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,763
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 52,690
below national avg (62,745)
LA

Louisiana

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $77M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,206
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 51,206
below national avg (62,745)
MO

Missouri

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $75M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,317
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 49,722
below national avg (62,745)
IN

Indiana

Top sector: Manufacturing

Back wages owed $71M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,095
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 47,495
below national avg (62,745)
SC

South Carolina

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $68M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,763
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 45,269
below national avg (62,745)
AL

Alabama

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $63M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,541
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 42,301
below national avg (62,745)
WI

Wisconsin

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $60M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,098
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 40,074
below national avg (62,745)
KY

Kentucky

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $56M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,988
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 37,106
below national avg (62,745)
OR

Oregon

Top sector: Agriculture

Back wages owed $52M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,323
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 34,879
below national avg (62,745)
CT

Connecticut

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $50M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,991
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 33,395
below national avg (62,745)
OK

Oklahoma

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $48M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,434
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 31,911
below national avg (62,745)
NV

Nevada

Top sector: Accommodation

Back wages owed $47M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,769
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 31,169
below national avg (62,745)
MS

Mississippi

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $41M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,212
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 27,458
below national avg (62,745)
AR

Arkansas

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $39M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,991
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 25,974
below national avg (62,745)
KS

Kansas

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $37M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,658
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 24,490
below national avg (62,745)
IA

Iowa

Top sector: Manufacturing

Back wages owed $35M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,437
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 23,006
below national avg (62,745)
UT

Utah

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $32M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,105
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 21,521
below national avg (62,745)
NM

New Mexico

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $30M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,105
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 20,037
below national avg (62,745)
NE

Nebraska

Top sector: Manufacturing

Back wages owed $26M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,772
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 17,069
below national avg (62,745)
WV

West Virginia

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $23M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,662
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 15,584
below national avg (62,745)
ID

Idaho

Top sector: Agriculture

Back wages owed $21M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,440
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 14,100
below national avg (62,745)
HI

Hawaii

Top sector: Accommodation

Back wages owed $20M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,218
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 13,358
below national avg (62,745)
ME

Maine

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $18M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,218
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 11,874
below national avg (62,745)
NH

New Hampshire

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $17M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,052
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 11,132
below national avg (62,745)
DC

District of Columbia

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $17M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 997
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 11,132
below national avg (62,745)
RI

Rhode Island

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $14M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 942
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 9,647
below national avg (62,745)
MT

Montana

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $13M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 886
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 8,905
below national avg (62,745)
DE

Delaware

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $12M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 864
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 8,163
below national avg (62,745)
SD

South Dakota

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $10M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 687
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 6,679
below national avg (62,745)
ND

North Dakota

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $10M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 620
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 6,679
below national avg (62,745)
AK

Alaska

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $9M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 576
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 5,937
below national avg (62,745)
VT

Vermont

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $9M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 598
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 5,937
below national avg (62,745)
WY

Wyoming

Top sector: Accommodation

Back wages owed $7M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 476
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 4,453
below national avg (62,745)
TX

Texas

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $479M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 29,688
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 319,109
above national avg (62,745)
CA

California

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $459M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 26,695
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 305,751
above national avg (62,745)
FL

Florida

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $368M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 22,597
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 245,640
above national avg (62,745)
NY

New York

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $336M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 20,603
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 224,119
above national avg (62,745)
GA

Georgia

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $232M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 14,289
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 154,360
above national avg (62,745)
IL

Illinois

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $207M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 12,406
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 138,033
above national avg (62,745)
PA

Pennsylvania

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $185M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 11,741
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 123,191
above national avg (62,745)
NJ

New Jersey

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $168M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 10,191
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 112,059
above national avg (62,745)
NC

North Carolina

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $157M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 10,412
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 104,638
above national avg (62,745)
OH

Ohio

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $149M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 10,080
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 99,443
above national avg (62,745)
VA

Virginia

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $135M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 8,418
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 89,796
above national avg (62,745)
MD

Maryland

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $122M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 7,200
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 81,633
above national avg (62,745)
TN

Tennessee

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $116M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 7,865
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 77,180
above national avg (62,745)
MA

Massachusetts

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $110M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 6,535
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 73,469
above national avg (62,745)
AZ

Arizona

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $106M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 6,978
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 70,501
above national avg (62,745)
MI

Michigan

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $100M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 7,089
above national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 66,790
above national avg (62,745)
WA

Washington

Top sector: Agriculture

Back wages owed $97M
above national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,760
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 64,564
above national avg (62,745)
CO

Colorado

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $89M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,649
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 59,369
below national avg (62,745)
MN

Minnesota

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $79M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,763
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 52,690
below national avg (62,745)
LA

Louisiana

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $77M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,206
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 51,206
below national avg (62,745)
MO

Missouri

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $75M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,317
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 49,722
below national avg (62,745)
IN

Indiana

Top sector: Manufacturing

Back wages owed $71M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 5,095
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 47,495
below national avg (62,745)
SC

South Carolina

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $68M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,763
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 45,269
below national avg (62,745)
AL

Alabama

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $63M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,541
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 42,301
below national avg (62,745)
WI

Wisconsin

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $60M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 4,098
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 40,074
below national avg (62,745)
KY

Kentucky

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $56M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,988
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 37,106
below national avg (62,745)
OR

Oregon

Top sector: Agriculture

Back wages owed $52M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,323
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 34,879
below national avg (62,745)
CT

Connecticut

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $50M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,991
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 33,395
below national avg (62,745)
OK

Oklahoma

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $48M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,434
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 31,911
below national avg (62,745)
NV

Nevada

Top sector: Accommodation

Back wages owed $47M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,769
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 31,169
below national avg (62,745)
MS

Mississippi

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $41M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 3,212
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 27,458
below national avg (62,745)
AR

Arkansas

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $39M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,991
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 25,974
below national avg (62,745)
KS

Kansas

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $37M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,658
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 24,490
below national avg (62,745)
IA

Iowa

Top sector: Manufacturing

Back wages owed $35M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,437
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 23,006
below national avg (62,745)
UT

Utah

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $32M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,105
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 21,521
below national avg (62,745)
NM

New Mexico

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $30M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 2,105
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 20,037
below national avg (62,745)
NE

Nebraska

Top sector: Manufacturing

Back wages owed $26M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,772
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 17,069
below national avg (62,745)
WV

West Virginia

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $23M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,662
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 15,584
below national avg (62,745)
ID

Idaho

Top sector: Agriculture

Back wages owed $21M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,440
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 14,100
below national avg (62,745)
HI

Hawaii

Top sector: Accommodation

Back wages owed $20M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,218
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 13,358
below national avg (62,745)
ME

Maine

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $18M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,218
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 11,874
below national avg (62,745)
NH

New Hampshire

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $17M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 1,052
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 11,132
below national avg (62,745)
DC

District of Columbia

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $17M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 997
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 11,132
below national avg (62,745)
RI

Rhode Island

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $14M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 942
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 9,647
below national avg (62,745)
MT

Montana

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $13M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 886
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 8,905
below national avg (62,745)
DE

Delaware

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $12M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 864
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 8,163
below national avg (62,745)
SD

South Dakota

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $10M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 687
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 6,679
below national avg (62,745)
ND

North Dakota

Top sector: Construction

Back wages owed $10M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 620
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 6,679
below national avg (62,745)
AK

Alaska

Top sector: Food services

Back wages owed $9M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 576
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 5,937
below national avg (62,745)
VT

Vermont

Top sector: Health care

Back wages owed $9M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 598
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 5,937
below national avg (62,745)
WY

Wyoming

Top sector: Accommodation

Back wages owed $7M
below national avg ($94M)
Concluded cases 476
below national avg (5,980)
Workers underpaid 4,453
below national avg (62,745)

Shared-scale bars are the honest no-JS comparison: both panels use the same national maximum, so bar length reads directly across the gutter. See the full ledger.